See desa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "désa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of désa"
],
"id": "en-desa-ban-noun-RwTcAOOF",
"links": [
[
"désa",
"désa#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-desa-beu-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-desa-ca-verb-QjDQ-VFW",
"links": [
[
"desar",
"desar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-desa-ca-verb-gnmXaCyc",
"links": [
[
"desar",
"desar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kedesa-desaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kedesaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedesaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdesaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sedesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa abdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa kaputihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa mijen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa pakuncen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa perdikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa peristiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa praja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa siaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa swadaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa swakarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa swasembada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa wisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desa wisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "desa"
},
"expansion": "Malay desa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dèsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desa-desa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dèsa"
},
"expansion": "dèsa (plural desa-desa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-desa-id-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "id:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 59 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "id:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village",
"rural fourth-level division in Indonesia"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kalurahan"
}
],
"id": "en-desa-id-noun-votsiDgF",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"village",
"(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rural area"
],
"id": "en-desa-id-noun-dawhcmnn",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-desa-id-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsa"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*deš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dešrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"3": "",
"4": "horsehair"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zagal",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tægl",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देशा",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȩsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dȩsa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dȩsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th",
"head": "dȩsa"
},
"expansion": "dȩsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desa",
"10": "desām",
"11": "desā",
"12": "desās",
"13": "desa",
"14": "desas",
"16": "",
"2": "desas",
"3": "desu",
"4": "desas",
"5": "desas",
"6": "desu",
"7": "desai",
"8": "desām",
"9": "desu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "lv:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "desinieks"
},
{
"word": "desiniece"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desot"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muļķadesa"
},
{
"word": "muļķa desa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "pork sausage",
"text": "cūkgaļas desa",
"translation": "pork sausage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "liver sausage",
"text": "aknu desa",
"translation": "liver sausage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "dried sausages",
"text": "žāvētās desas",
"translation": "dried sausages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
"translation": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
"translation": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
],
"id": "en-desa-lv-noun-mMBaKzq8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"ground",
"grind#English"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdæsːa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lése",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "禮些"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lése",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "礼些"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ديسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "desa-desa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ديسا"
},
"expansion": "desa (Jawi spelling ديسا, plural desa-desa or desa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-desa-ms-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, village"
],
"id": "en-desa-ms-noun-ZiABUHEy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kampung"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "desa.",
"word": "ဒေသ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "têet",
"word": "เทศ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teeh",
"word": "ទេស"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-desa-pi-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, region"
],
"id": "en-desa-pi-noun-bTHHbGav",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-desa-pi-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* preposition de + pronoun esa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
],
"id": "en-desa-es-contraction-w6j7EToH",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desas"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "deses"
},
{
"word": "deso"
},
{
"word": "desos"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "désa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of désa"
],
"links": [
[
"désa",
"désa#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"desar",
"desar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"desar",
"desar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛsa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛsa/2 syllables",
"id:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kedesa-desaan"
},
{
"word": "kedesaan"
},
{
"word": "pedesaan"
},
{
"word": "perdesaan"
},
{
"word": "sedesa"
},
{
"word": "desa abdi"
},
{
"word": "desa kaputihan"
},
{
"word": "desa merah"
},
{
"word": "desa mijen"
},
{
"word": "desa pakuncen"
},
{
"word": "desa perdikan"
},
{
"word": "desa peristiwa"
},
{
"word": "desa praja"
},
{
"word": "desa siaga"
},
{
"word": "desa swadaya"
},
{
"word": "desa swakarya"
},
{
"word": "desa swasembada"
},
{
"word": "desa wisata"
},
{
"word": "desa wisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "desa"
},
"expansion": "Malay desa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dèsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desa-desa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dèsa"
},
"expansion": "dèsa (plural desa-desa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"village",
"rural fourth-level division in Indonesia"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kalurahan"
}
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"village",
"(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rural area"
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsa"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "desinieks"
},
{
"word": "desiniece"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desot"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "muļķadesa"
},
{
"word": "muļķa desa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*deš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *deš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to sever, to split into fibers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dešrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dešrà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"3": "",
"4": "horsehair"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zagal",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tægl",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old English tægl (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tail"
},
"expansion": "English tail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देशा",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe of cloth; lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *deš-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to cut, to sever, to split into fibers”). A minority opinion derives desa from a different stem *deḱ- (“to remove, to take out”). Cognates include Lithuanian dešrà, dialectal dešerà, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl, “hair”), Old Norse tagl (“horsehair”), Old High German zagal (“tail, rod”), Old English tægl (“tail”), English tail, Sanskrit देशा (deśā, “fringe of cloth; lamp wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȩsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dȩsa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dȩsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th",
"head": "dȩsa"
},
"expansion": "dȩsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "des",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desa",
"10": "desām",
"11": "desā",
"12": "desās",
"13": "desa",
"14": "desas",
"16": "",
"2": "desas",
"3": "desu",
"4": "desas",
"5": "desas",
"6": "desu",
"7": "desai",
"8": "desām",
"9": "desu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sausages"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "pork sausage",
"text": "cūkgaļas desa",
"translation": "pork sausage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "liver sausage",
"text": "aknu desa",
"translation": "liver sausage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "dried sausages",
"text": "žāvētās desas",
"translation": "dried sausages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"english": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"text": "desās pārstrādā gaļu un iekšējos orgānus",
"translation": "one processes meat and internal organs into sausages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"text": "brālis skubināja, lai pamērcējot desu sinepēs",
"translation": "the brother urged for the sausage to be seasoned in mustard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (meat product made of ground meat and seasonings stuffed into an animal's intestine or some similar cylindrical material)"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"ground",
"grind#English"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdæsːa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-desa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg/Lv-riga-desa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lv-riga-desa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "desa"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lése",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "禮些"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lése",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "礼些"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ديسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "desa-desa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ديسا"
},
"expansion": "desa (Jawi spelling ديسا, plural desa-desa or desa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town, village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kampung"
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "desa.",
"word": "ဒေသ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "têet",
"word": "เทศ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teeh",
"word": "ទេស"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देश"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit देश (deśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, region"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* preposition de + pronoun esa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "desa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "desas"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "deses"
},
{
"word": "deso"
},
{
"word": "desos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish contractions",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a feminine noun in singular)"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "desa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desa meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"desa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"desa"
],
"section": "Pali",
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"title": "desa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"desa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desa",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"desa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"desa"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
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],
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"desa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.